Chinese Revolution was launched in may 1966 set into
motion by Mao Zedong ,it was social-political movement that place in People's
republic of china
Chinese youth respond to Mao appeal by forming red guard
groups around the nation.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution
Youth groups also encouraged to openly criticizing the
liberal in the Chinese communist arty and those apparently influence by nikita
khruschev of USSR.
Mao was concern that new class of mandarin was emerging
in china that had no idea about the life style of the normal person in china.